Definition of Industrial Chemicals
Industrial chemicals is a broad term used to describe chemicals that are employed for industrial purposes. It may refer to the specific chemicals themselves, or the chemical solutions that contain them. Either way, there are a vast number of industrial chemicals on the market, and it can be easy to get overwhelmed. This blog post will go over several of the most common industrial chemicals and their uses.
Examples of Industrial Chemicals
- Sulfuric Acid
Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is one of the most widely produced industrial chemicals year after year. Its principal use is as an ingredient in the production of phosphoric acid and ammonium sulfate, which are used to make fertilizers. Sulfuric acid is also found in cleaning products, dyes, pharmaceuticals, and it is employed to aid in petroleum refining and the production of copper and zinc.
- Sodium Hydroxide
Another common industrial chemical is sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Sodium hydroxide is a basic substance that is used to produce cleaning agents, biodiesels, paper, textiles, and more. It is also utilized as a pH-controlling product by the food industry!
- Ethylene
Ethylene (C2H4) is an industrial chemical that is often used to manufacture polymers- specifically polyethylene, a popular type of plastic. Additionally, ethylene may be employed to create ethylene glycol (antifreeze), ethanol, rubber, and polyester. It is clearly quite a multifaceted chemical!
- Nitrogen
It may be surprising to learn that certain gases, such as nitrogen (N2), are also classified as industrial chemicals. Nitrogen is used to preserve food and produce ammonia (another industrial chemical), fertilizer, and other products. Nitrogen does not only exist as a gas, however- liquid nitrogen is utilized to freeze medical samples such as blood and tissue, cool down chemical reactors, and manufacture metals.
- Ammonia
Finally, ammonia (NH3) is an industrial chemical that is created by combining nitrogen with hydrogen. It is a crucial element in the manufacturing process of a wide variety of products, such as fertilizer, dyes, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, plastics, and many more. In addition, ammonia can be found in cleaning solutions at a concentration of 5-10% for household cleaning agents and 25% or more for industrial cleaning agents.
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